{ "source": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "license": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "recordCount": 86, "data": [ { "Name": "Colossus 2", "Current H100 equivalents": "1111672.5618999496", "Current power (MW)": "946", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "35.836372", "Owner": "SpaceXAI #confident", "Users": "Anthropic #confident, Cursor #confident, SpaceXAI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [WSJ profile of the Colossus data centers](https://www.wsj.com/tech/elon-musk-xai-memphis-tennessee-power-dec4c70d)\u00a0\n- [Final GPU count reported by Elon Musk](https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1947701807389515912)\n- [MLGW update mentioning power requests for Colossus 2](https://www.mlgw.com/images/content/files/pdf/new/5-5-25%20xAI%20Update.pdf#page=4)\n- [SpaceX-Cursor partnership to use Colossus](https://x.com/SpaceX/status/2046713419978453374)\n- [Anthropic to use Colossus 2 from June 2026](https://x.com/nottombrown/status/2057194829986300375)\n- [SpaceX S-1 filing, mentioning exact compute and power for Colossus 2](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1181412/000162828026036936/spaceexplorationtechnologi.htm)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1oZpZ9nTTV6wW0xjc1pPOQmKS7NCyDzuG2HiycC1GqFs/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B200,B300", "All chip types": "B200,B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "5420 Tulane Rd, Memphis, TN 38109", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 946.0 }, { "Name": "Microsoft Fairwater Atlanta", "Current H100 equivalents": "768768.7220818596", "Current power (MW)": "636", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "24.092952", "Owner": "Microsoft #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #likely, Microsoft #likely", "Selected Sources": "- [2023 Air Permit application](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1p7aY9syz319IcEuyukgIIvzmhTNKRS6p/view?usp=sharing) \n- [YouTube video with aerial views](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44eWesI-174) \n- [OpenAI article mentioning they use Microsoft's Fairwater supercomputers](https://openai.com/index/mrc-supercomputer-networking/)\n- [Bloomberg article](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2024-12-08/georgia-s-blackstone-backed-qts-data-center-hits-resistance-over-ai-power-needs)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1XeruHu2ES3UsSrsAU3HSMkk5zwzFOQzxQE9pQ_fuEUw/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Microsoft AI WAN #confident", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Georgia Power", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1435 Hwy 54 W, Fayetteville, GA 30214", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 636.0 }, { "Name": "Anthropic-Amazon New Carlisle", "Current H100 equivalents": "685912.076806468", "Current power (MW)": "910", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "34.47262", "Owner": "Amazon #confident", "Users": "Anthropic #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Air Construction Permit application for the northern portion](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BKiTFNUk2KDaUaiHG7fz0KlkNSBTHzbb/view?usp=sharing)\n- [Backup diesel generator referenced in the permit](https://www.cat.com/en_US/products/new/power-systems/electric-power/diesel-generator-sets/117341.html)\n- [Announcement of Project Rainier coming online](https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/aws/aws-project-rainier-ai-trainium-chips-compute-cluster)\n- [Air permit for Buildings 19-32, suggesting expansion to 2.3 GW total facility power](https://t.co/HsAO7oyKa2)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1umU-KLAB_6A-lKRCdLuF7SPv74HlqKjDdfDor1bRGuY/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Project Rainier #confident", "Current chip types": "Trainium2", "All chip types": "Trainium2", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "55001 Larrison Blvd, New Carlisle, IN 46552", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 910.0 }, { "Name": "Meta Prometheus", "Current H100 equivalents": "679568.3173319859", "Current power (MW)": "562", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "21.289684", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Meta blog post with details on Prometheus](https://engineering.fb.com/2025/09/29/data-infrastructure/metas-infrastructure-evolution-and-the-advent-of-ai/)\n- [New Albany Business Park land use map](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Wb_BBVOnhu5UCQ8Q5d6iRIG9K_vigD8A/view?usp=sharing)\n- [Letter on Socrates South Power Generation Project](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OMbFbdNGPmfSkwVWqOAK-5pOufiKQBu1/view?usp=sharing)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1BXuOzOGyQCEgXl6o-zUrXbLvxYzw_hGnN25Rj13z37c/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Prometheus #confident", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Williams,American Electric Power", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1 Community Cir, New Albany, OH 43054", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 562.0 }, { "Name": "Google Pryor (North)", "Current H100 equivalents": "636685.1945426983", "Current power (MW)": "368", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "13.940576", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Google announces expansion of Pryor facility](https://blog.google/inside-google/company-announcements/google-american-innovation-oklahoma/)\n- [Google 2025 Environmental Report](https://sustainability.google/reports/google-2025-environmental-report/) with PUE and water use on pp.109-110\n- [News of a 9 exaflop TPUv4 cluster in the Pryor data center, launched in 2022](https://techcrunch.com/2022/05/11/google-launches-a-9-exaflop-cluster-of-cloud-tpu-v4-pods-into-public-preview/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1lD_rxcr7NwyAXlJf2TUis1AuMry4jGJNxOFP8zn17zc/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v5p,TPU v5e", "All chip types": "TPU v5p,TPU v5e", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "4581 Webb St, Pryor, OK 74361", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 368.0 }, { "Name": "Google New Albany", "Current H100 equivalents": "550783.2238504295", "Current power (MW)": "453", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "17.160546", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Draft basis of air permit for Google Omaha, a similar data center](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KN7o-wQOyt1UEud8wpM8PymXJF479r0n/view?usp=sharing)\n- Google\u2019s [2025 Environmental Report](https://sustainability.google/reports/google-2025-environmental-report/)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1b9T05Ze9Kv3Um4C6wv2uVYB0q7KgZ4AQaDPnaoh-ro0/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v5p,TPU v6e", "All chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v5p,TPU v6e", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1101 Beech Rd SW, New Albany, OH 43054", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 453.0 }, { "Name": "OpenAI Stargate Abilene", "Current H100 equivalents": "509348.15563415864", "Current power (MW)": "421", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "15.948322", "Owner": "Oracle #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Crusoe 2024 Impact Report, with details on Abilene](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oHWA9vmpvFOh-LvDy5fgq_wq5ITuxd1r/view?usp=sharing)\n- [Air Permit Application for buildings 1-2, featuring blueprints on p.157](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FgfX6hqojlBtqNXJHjzJmnwWAMx4_M0b/view?usp=sharing)\n- [Mortensen\u2019s profile of the project, with details of substations](https://www.mortenson.com/projects/abilene-data-center-development)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/197BW-5tHutOzJ_LTv990eCO_M8nUXT2t1nl--UfMIUk/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Stargate #confident", "Current chip types": "B200,B300", "All chip types": "B200,B300", "Investors": "Softbank,OpenAI,Oracle", "Construction companies": "Mortenson", "Energy companies": "American Electric Power", "Country": "United States", "Address": "5502 Spinks Rd, Abilene, TX 79601", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 421.0 }, { "Name": "Microsoft Fairwater Wisconsin", "Current H100 equivalents": "445679.63617988885", "Current power (MW)": "369", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "13.978458", "Owner": "Microsoft #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #likely, Microsoft #likely", "Selected Sources": "- [Microsoft blog with engineering details](https://blogs.microsoft.com/blog/2025/09/18/inside-the-worlds-most-powerful-ai-datacenter/)\n- [Microsoft blog with more general information](https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2025/09/18/made-in-wisconsin-the-worlds-most-powerful-ai-datacenter/)\n- [Construction Permit Application for building 1](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1azyXnreQBuYEqX2oaSUgePDGCMneez5Z/view?usp=sharing)\n- [Plan for 9-building and 6-building expansions](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PQKzfauDNzabN7oNviMKTvsZmxlsUVpG/view?usp=sharing)\n- [OpenAI article mentioning they use Microsoft's Fairwater supercomputers](https://openai.com/index/mrc-supercomputer-networking/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1CRnOKjeb6z5VFPyeA7xaMrbppOD5dCS7TE20kvQyb8E/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Microsoft AI WAN #confident", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "WE Energies", "Country": "United States", "Address": "4800 90th St, Mount Pleasant, WI 53403", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 369.0 }, { "Name": "Google Columbus", "Current H100 equivalents": "331985.85144012125", "Current power (MW)": "303", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "11.478245999999999", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [DCD article detailing early work beginning on the site ](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-breaks-ground-on-columbus-ohio-data-center/)\n- [Transmission line construction notice; details current site capacity, expansion, and maximum future site capacity ](https://www.aeptransmission.com/ohio/docs/Hartman%20Farms%20Extension%20No.%202%20138%20kV%20Transmission%20Line%20Project%20Construction%20Notice.pdf)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/17vNqp7jsx3CUwFeUfxIyI3KA0uZ0Bh7BNkrVyH77Ohs/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v5p,TPU v6e,TPU v7", "All chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v5p,TPU v6e,TPU v7", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "5076 S High St, Columbus, OH 43207", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 303.0 }, { "Name": "Google Mesa", "Current H100 equivalents": "289540.17180394137", "Current power (MW)": "183", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "6.932405999999999", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [DCD article on the site breaking ground](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-breaks-ground-on-mesa-data-center-campus-in-arizona/)\n- [DCD article on announcement to build Building 2](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-files-to-build-second-data-center-at-mesa-campus-in-arizona/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1A_7rJWFKkspUPlYTmyg5JKL18OIzVgwLdhy3YbLs3eQ/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v6e,TPU v5p", "All chip types": "TPU v6e,TPU v5p", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 183.0 }, { "Name": "DayOne Nusajaya", "Current H100 equivalents": "281670.4396159676", "Current power (MW)": "240", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "9.09168", "Owner": "", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [News of Phase 2 operation](https://www.moomoo.com/news/post/41886329/support-ai-computing-deployment-gds-holdings-nusajaya-technology-park-datacenter?level=1&data_ticket=1778269491837872)\n- [Archived DayOne website - \"120 MW in operation\" in Johor](https://web.archive.org/web/20241231165420/https://dayonedc.com/)\n- [Archived DayOne website - 390 MW \"in service\" in Johor](https://web.archive.org/web/20260314134756/https://dayonedc.com/market/johor)\n- [Financial Times report that Alibaba and ByteDance are training AI models in southeast Asia](https://www.ft.com/content/96fe9898-a3a4-4a33-be1d-da06bdb6cb2b)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Xu6B3gVZhKvkQ1U5gmXgOgoflyzpgOydm60SYn_lAWE/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100,B300", "All chip types": "H100,B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "Malaysia", "Address": "", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 240.0 }, { "Name": "Colossus 1", "Current H100 equivalents": "275795.85649317835", "Current power (MW)": "340", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "12.87988", "Owner": "SpaceXAI #confident", "Users": "Anthropic #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [May 2025 Electricity Provider Disclosure](https://drive.google.com/file/d/17WAFThn95X85ebzA_e19R1zYycwFzAl2/view?usp=sharing)\n- [July 2025 Permit for Gas Turbines](https://www.scribd.com/document/883601734/01156-01PC-070225-Permit)\n- [Southern Environmental Law Center Gas Permit Appeal, with additional satellite images](https://cdn.arstechnica.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/NAACP-and-YGGs-xAI-Air-Permit-Appeal-7-15-2025.pdf)\n- [Disclosure on X (formerly Twitter) by Elon Musk of the breakdown of GPUs](https://archive.is/oHQSA)\n- [Anthropic announcement](https://www.anthropic.com/news/higher-limits-spacex)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1aXs4vx7AMrzUIR3YeBvJRAD_rmDiioY9zR95DZdDa_s/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100,H200,B200", "All chip types": "H100,H200,B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "MLGW", "Country": "United States", "Address": "3231 Riverport Rd, Memphis, TN 38109", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 340.0 }, { "Name": "Google Council Bluffs (East)", "Current H100 equivalents": "255684.68923698837", "Current power (MW)": "237", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "8.978034", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Construction permit application form with site address](https://programs.iowadnr.gov/easyair/Public/EnSuite/Shared/Pages/Util/ServerRptViewer.aspx?sr=/IDNR/Reports/EASY/RPT_Construction_Application_A_GEN&SUBMISSION_RID=67330&SUB_FORM_RID=148293)\n- [Construction permit application form with backup generator data](https://programs.iowadnr.gov/easyair/Public/EnSuite/Shared/Pages/Util/ServerRptViewer.aspx?sr=/IDNR/Reports/EASY/RPT_Construction_Application_E_EU&SUBMISSION_RID=67330&SUB_FORM_RID=148297) (believed to be for Building 3)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wIuGUtPoKnZZcFKFmNXy5vQCiBT8RK3S31bIOYlxFmI/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v6e,TPU v5p,TPU v7", "All chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v6e,TPU v5p,TPU v7", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "10410 Bunge Ave, Council Bluffs, IA 51503", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 237.0 }, { "Name": "CoreWeave Denton TX", "Current H100 equivalents": "252652.85497726125", "Current power (MW)": "262", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "9.925084", "Owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #likely", "Selected Sources": "- [Core Scientific - CoreWeave Announce 1.2B expansion in Denton, TX](https://investors.corescientific.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/110/core-scientific-and-coreweave-announce-1-2-billion-expansion-at-denton-tx-site)\n- [Core Scientific - Denton Datacenter Official Site](https://corescientific.com/high-density-data-centers/denton-texas/)\n- [TMF - Core Scientific Q4 2025 Earnings Transcript](https://www.fool.com/earnings/call-transcripts/2026/03/02/core-scientific-corz-q4-2025-earnings-transcript/)\n- [WSJ - plans to rent to OpenAI](https://www.wsj.com/tech/ai/coreweave-stock-market-ai-bubble-a3c8c321)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1xIG1Y6Rg3s4ShcmUUgwodjgLphcXRLqMqpDcrXh34jQ/edit?usp=sharingsharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "8171 Jim Christal Rd, Denton, TX 76207", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 262.0 }, { "Name": "QTS Richmond 1", "Current H100 equivalents": "242546.7407781708", "Current power (MW)": "238", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "9.015915999999999", "Owner": "", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Richmond 1 factsheet](https://qtsdatacenters.com/data-centers/richmond-1/)\n- [Environmental permit detailing power generation](https://www.deq.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/25650/638627871515730000)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1tCoNEu-EK4B261RUWGlDO_341hPs9hnwBtkGO2dDOcA/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Dominion Energy", "Country": "United States", "Address": "6000 Technology Blvd, Sandston, VA 23150", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 238.0 }, { "Name": "Meta Rosemount", "Current H100 equivalents": "215675.11520970188", "Current power (MW)": "178", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "6.742996", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Official Meta announcement.](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/03/hello-rosemount/)\n- [Air quality permit for initial buildout.](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i2D0eMp9uc1CfRhymu69Bms5wz9q0Rkc/view?usp=sharing)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11pdqhcJnw3iAwraTho9AW4m7WyBdvTR9sYzK0z5-SC8/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1772-2396 145th St, Rosemount, MN 55068, USA", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 178.0 }, { "Name": "Amazon Madison Mega Site", "Current H100 equivalents": "214348.14354550533", "Current power (MW)": "284", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "10.758488", "Owner": "Amazon #confident", "Users": "Anthropic #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Air Construction Permit](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lhSF8TBA7fNWsN4Onj-nfL7X_-BN573r/view?usp=sharing)\n- [Backup diesel generator referenced in the permit](https://www.cat.com/en_US/products/new/power-systems/electric-power/diesel-generator-sets/117341.html)\n- [New York Times article on Project Rainier](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/24/technology/amazon-ai-data-centers.html)\n- [SemiAnalysis article with imagery of Canton they have labeled as being an Amazon-Anthropic collaboration](https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/amazons-ai-resurgence-aws-anthropics-multi-gigawatt-trainium-expansion)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10asD982gArQ0CQTVo_v331kEx_vDnwhWAusaYo1zsto/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Project Rainier #speculative", "Current chip types": "Trainium2", "All chip types": "Trainium2", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "Amazon Data Services Inc, Madison Mega Site Nissan Parkway and Highway 22 Canton, Mississippi Madison County", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 284.0 }, { "Name": "Google Bristow", "Current H100 equivalents": "209860.53562405254", "Current power (MW)": "238", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "9.015915999999999", "Owner": "Google", "Users": "Google DeepMind", "Selected Sources": "[Google Environmental Report](https://sustainability.google/reports/google-2026-environmental-report/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nMKioHt4E_5xu4mVeM7kf1eFoegL4TYoZnWsQlE_hl8/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v5p,TPU v6e,TPU v7", "All chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v5p,TPU v6e,TPU v7", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "13001 Rollins Ford Road, Bristow, VA 20136", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 238.0 }, { "Name": "Microsoft Goodyear", "Current H100 equivalents": "205154.11824153614", "Current power (MW)": "202", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "7.652164000000001", "Owner": "Microsoft #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #likely, Microsoft #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Maricopa County map](https://gis.maricopa.gov/aqd/recordsviewer/#) showing PHX-10 and PHX-11 buildings owned by Microsoft\n- [Dust control permit](https://edms.maricopa.gov/aq/api/Document/AQizTh7Ek3Odb1UYnAFQc%C3%81Z0k59aCsu4%C3%890gw6xcPqnhTfYtG7scD%C3%89BewWyX4qdzXFk%C3%81xL9%C3%89VthN71ODAxZuKKeU%3D/) for project titled \"MICROSOFT CORPORATION PHX10-11 DATA CENTER OFFSITE IMPROVEMENTS\"\n- [SemiAnalysis article](https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/microsofts-ai-strategy-deconstructed) that includes similar estimates and associates the data center with OpenAI\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12pVrAs40UMGZwxdJz5lyFlr-CATUwl4Im42BVDvi8-A/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100,B200", "All chip types": "H100,B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "14250 W Broadway Rd, Goodyear, AZ 85338", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 202.0 }, { "Name": "Meta Jeffersonville", "Current H100 equivalents": "203132.89540171804", "Current power (MW)": "178", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "6.742996", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Official Meta Fact Sheet ](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Meta_s-Jeffersonville-Data-Center.pdf).\n- [Turner Construction contractor presenting their involvement in the project.](https://www.turnerconstruction.com/insights/turner-construction-company-to-build-hyperscale-data-center-for-meta-in-indiana)\n- [Air Quality Permit for initial buildout](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RpOCS_z32qaWskhhAJL8_QjU9VSz5Eqh/view?usp=sharing)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1AlQw55-NjGpM-Ti15amJZY50REI4vcJ4EYwH7mIfglo/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "500 8th St, Jeffersonville, IN 47130, USA", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 178.0 }, { "Name": "Google Kansas City East", "Current H100 equivalents": "202627.5896917635", "Current power (MW)": "105", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "3.9776099999999994", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Hunt Midwest Business Center press release linking data center with Google](https://huntmidwest.com/2024/03/google-announces-1-billion-data-center-at-hunt-midwest-business-center/)\n- [DCD article on the site](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-files-project-plan-for-data-center-in-kansas-city-missouri/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12x1HahypL5ZlDEbpMrF9ZWB95DSWXztFLL6AwkvU408/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 105.0 }, { "Name": "AWS New Albany", "Current H100 equivalents": "201111.67256189996", "Current power (MW)": "213", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "8.068866", "Owner": "Amazon #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [City of New Albany Project Updates](https://newalbanyohio.org/community-development/project-updates/)\n- [New Albany Community Development Report - Dec. 2024](https://newalbanyohio.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/CD-2024-12.pdf)\n- [New Albany Community Development Report - Aug. 2025](https://newalbanyohio.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/CD-2025-08.pdf)\n- [Article reporting first signing of the project](https://www.wosu.org/politics-government/2023-09-20/new-albany-city-council-approves-tax-break-deal-for-3-5-billion-amazon-data-center-project)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10uynqa40vg0ycoigE2TRah3aUPEDlMCb-n1w-IdN7sQ/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "Trainium2,H100,H200,B200", "All chip types": "Trainium2,H100,H200,B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "13360 Miller Rd NW", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 213.0 }, { "Name": "Google Omaha", "Current H100 equivalents": "198585.14401212733", "Current power (MW)": "237", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "8.978034", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Draft basis of air permit with details of cooling towers](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KN7o-wQOyt1UEud8wpM8PymXJF479r0n/view?usp=sharing)\n- Google\u2019s [2025 Environmental Report](https://sustainability.google/reports/google-2025-environmental-report/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1GeUMas99qz2kfy3nhfmVEjPNgDNYfXgOoTiUx1EG_P0/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v5p,TPU v6e,TPU v7", "All chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v5p,TPU v6e,TPU v7", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "11110 State St, Omaha, NE 68142", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 237.0 }, { "Name": "Google Lincoln", "Current H100 equivalents": "197574.53259221828", "Current power (MW)": "141", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.341361999999999", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Army corps land use application with a useful construction plan diagram, split across 7 phases](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Application_no-_NWO-2019-00110-WEH_-_USACE-p16021coll15-1525.pdf)\n- [DCD article on the start of site construction](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/work-on-data-center-in-lincoln-nebraska-finally-starting/)\n- [Rezoning approval, stating 75 ft building height](https://lnklan.granicus.com/DocumentViewer.php?file=lnklan_bfe1e3023d49404348f26355e113cb22.pdf&view=1)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/10qC79HsjxVN7JeTCz5VzdXaNPzDqknRXNd1D3Jkijnk/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v6e,TPU v7", "All chip types": "TPU v6e,TPU v7", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "5475 Cloud Ct, Lincoln, NE 68514", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 141.0 }, { "Name": "QTS Richmond 2", "Current H100 equivalents": "182920.66700353715", "Current power (MW)": "180", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "6.818759999999999", "Owner": "", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Richmond 2 factsheet](https://qtsdatacenters.com/data-centers/richmond-1/)\n- [Environmental permit detailing power generation](https://www.deq.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/25650/638627871515730000)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1ABNg-_JXDzzO4bPbXLD7tIZCQNDD-UOkY_0Sktf7bDo/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Dominion Energy", "Country": "United States", "Address": "6030\u20136070 Technology Blvd, Sandston, VA 23150", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 180.0 }, { "Name": "Google The Dalles", "Current H100 equivalents": "175341.0813542193", "Current power (MW)": "154", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.8338280000000005", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Permit confirming this is a data center and the internal square footage](https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5e9a1686f716835e61268f2a/t/63659cb153e00407c9cd0bc9/1667603634454/SPR%2B512-22%2C%2BNOD%2C%2B10-31-22%2B%281%29.pdf)\n- [Google PUE data listing the \"3rd facility\" from Q3 2025](https://datacenters.google/efficiency/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QEX9kWixFn14GySGb65aTktC5hn_-wVkCdBzd4HUl1U/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v6e,TPU v5p,TPU v5e,TPU v7", "All chip types": "TPU v6e,TPU v5p,TPU v5e,TPU v7", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "3500 River Rd, The Dalles, OR", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 154.0 }, { "Name": "QTS Richmond 3", "Current H100 equivalents": "174835.77564426477", "Current power (MW)": "144", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.455007999999999", "Owner": "", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Richmond 3 factsheet](https://q.com/data-centers/richmond-3/)\n- [Environmental permit detailing power generation](https://www.deq.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/25650/638627871515730000)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JNkuiBpWs4M0ToP3DsTZQaevvFEpaW841KQ3PG9JQYE/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Dominion Energy", "Country": "United States", "Address": "3525\u20133543 Portugee Rd, Sandston, VA 23150", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 144.0 }, { "Name": "Meta Montgomery", "Current H100 equivalents": "174517.43304699342", "Current power (MW)": "153", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.795946", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Meta Introduction to the Montgomery Project](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/05/hello-montgomery/)\n- [Meta expansion announcement](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2025/09/montgomery-were-growing/)\n- [Contractor announcement](https://www.henselphelps.com/meta-awards-hensel-phelps-montgomery-data-center/)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1gyeamGR5Oifeomj1gHXQqVYTRfGs9PGBq-YD0IGpKK4/edit?gid=2010365208#gid=2010365208", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "Hensel Phelps", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "Co Rd 42, Montgomery, AL 36105, USA", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 153.0 }, { "Name": "Meta Kuna", "Current H100 equivalents": "173319.85851440122", "Current power (MW)": "152", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.758064", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Official Pamphlet from Meta](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Meta_s-Kuna-Data-Center.pdf)\n- [Application for Power Purchase Agreement, Pleasant Valley Solar 1\u00a0](https://puc.idaho.gov/Fileroom/PublicFiles/ELEC/IPC/IPCE2229/CaseFiles/20221114Application.pdf)\n- [Application for Power Purchase Agreement, Pleasant Valley Solar 2](https://lf-puc.idaho.gov/WebLink/DocView.aspx?dbid=0&id=73294)\n- [Approval to move start date of Solar 2 to May 31, 2026](https://puc.idaho.gov/Fileroom/PublicFiles/ELEC/IPC/IPCE2420/OrdNotc/20240913Final_Order_No_36322.pdf) and [staff comments](https://lf-puc.idaho.gov/WebLink/DocView.aspx?dbid=0&id=135751)\n- [Notice of Application for 3rd PPA (Blacks Creek Energy Center)](https://puc.idaho.gov/Fileroom/PublicFiles/ELEC/IPC/IPCE2442/OrdNotc/20241210Notice_of_Application_Order_No_36419.pdf)\n- [Idaho Statesman: Peak construction reached in March 2025](https://www.idahostatesman.com/news/business/article304464416.html)\n- [Idaho Statesman: Expected water usage reported in 2022](https://www.idahostatesman.com/opinion/from-the-opinion-editor/article259250030.html)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1I4oCviRN5Es3njqhSlm3WD7Hxfitb29eVJEGOaTbiTc/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Idaho Power Company", "Country": "United States", "Address": "601 Kuna Mora Rd, Kuna ID 83634", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 152.0 }, { "Name": "Meta Temple", "Current H100 equivalents": "173247.6719844078", "Current power (MW)": "152", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.758064", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [JE Dunn project page](https://jedunn.com/projects/meta-temple-data-center/) mentioning a 152 MW power capacity\n- [TDLR filing](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2022017728) reporting the start and end date, square footage of Building 1 and 2\n- [TDLR filing](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026008019) for Building 3\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1SwdruUu3hHAs6hd0m3SvZY22bGBCO7-9aiLSCiJl6-k/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "JE Dunn", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "2310 Eberhardt Rd, Temple, TX 76504", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 152.0 }, { "Name": "Meta Cheyenne", "Current H100 equivalents": "172814.5528044467", "Current power (MW)": "152", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.758064", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Meta Introduction to the Cheyenne Project](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/07/hello-cheyenne/)\n- [Fortis Construction announcement](https://fortisconstruction.com/news/fortis-building-metas-cheyenne-campus/)\n- [Press announcement suggesting a 2027 operational date](https://cheyenneleads.org/meta-announces-new-data-center-a-major-investment-in-cheyenne-wyoming/)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12-VqZMagtKT_6aSSlHXIg22E6iWwVWU5FJ4yZurQtro/edit?gid=2010365208#gid=2010365208", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "Cheyenne, WY 82007, USA", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 152.0 }, { "Name": "Amazon Ridgeland", "Current H100 equivalents": "171298.6356745831", "Current power (MW)": "228", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "8.637096", "Owner": "Amazon #confident", "Users": "Anthropic #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Air Construction Permit](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dQ5Pxl7rQAHLvHoTYrpOX32WAolo46d7/view?usp=sharing)\n- [Permit review document](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1myQ6BYqqzcfsWwv41tufHobvA8T3qo_d/view?usp=sharing)\n- [Backup diesel generator referenced in the permit](https://www.cat.com/en_US/products/new/power-systems/electric-power/diesel-generator-sets/117341.html)\n- [New York Times article on Project Rainier](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/24/technology/amazon-ai-data-centers.html)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1WWWmkFubzXYb2RY9PZsF4BtrpmbmdcSJtVTw1kcJxVs/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Project Rainier #speculative", "Current chip types": "Trainium2", "All chip types": "Trainium2,Trainium3", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Entergy", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1626 County Line Road Ridgeland, Mississippi", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 228.0 }, { "Name": "Meta Huntsville", "Current H100 equivalents": "166760.9903991915", "Current power (MW)": "146", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.530772", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Announcement of expansion completing in 2026 ](https://plateauexcavation.com/projects/huntsville-meta-data-center-meta-project-ferris/)\n- [TVA solar installation announcements](https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/tva-announces-largest-valley-solar-installations--built-for-facebook-300743255.html)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Rk-yikcpmRBm2V9iwBTdad2IILaZEODw1Xzk66GYEJk/edit?gid=2010365208#gid=2010365208", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Tennessee Valley Authority,NextEra Energy Resources,First Solar", "Country": "United States", "Address": "5400 Prosperity Dr NW, Toney, AL", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 146.0 }, { "Name": "Meta Aiken", "Current H100 equivalents": "161697.82718544718", "Current power (MW)": "142", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.379244", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Meta Introduction to the Aiken Project](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/2024/08/hello-south-carolina/)\n- [DPR Construction project page](https://www.dpr.com/projects/meta-aiken-data-center-aiken-sc)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1AoK8Ky5mZJ_hhsFx16S1ugapGMrlIIcMVWYSWqkJmkU/edit?gid=2010365208#gid=2010365208", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "7601 State Hwy 105, Trenton, SC 29847, USA", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 142.0 }, { "Name": "Coreweave Helios", "Current H100 equivalents": "159551.768236855", "Current power (MW)": "132", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.000424000000001", "Owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Galaxy Q3 financial results with power capacity timeline](https://investor.galaxy.com/news/news-details/2025/Galaxy-Announces-Third-Quarter-2025-Financial-Results/default.aspx)\n- [Permit review with details on backup generators and power capacity](https://records.tceq.texas.gov/cs/idcplg?IdcService=TCEQ_EXTERNAL_SEARCH_GET_FILE&dID=8711478&Rendition=Web#:~:text=Galaxy%20Helios%20I%20LLC%20owns,are%20the%20basis%20of%20the)\n- [3D renderings of Helios Building 1 on Galaxy's website, showing generators and chillers](https://www.galaxy.com/data-centers)\n- [TDLR record with Building 1 construction costs and end date](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2025012175)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qcYPDCBHZOg0EKGpK7Ru4-cGd8Y8BkXAxf2W3umOwmo/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "984 County Road 112, Afton, TX 79220", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 132.0 }, { "Name": "Microsoft Project Osmium", "Current H100 equivalents": "155634.15866599293", "Current power (MW)": "190", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "7.19758", "Owner": "Microsoft #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [SemiAnalysis article with IT power estimations and detailing usage by OpenAI for training GPT 3.5](https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/microsofts-ai-strategy-deconstructed)\n- [DCD Article on site expansion](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/microsoft-granted-permit-for-new-data-center-in-des-moines-iowa/)\n- [MISO Announcement reporting power for newest buildings, likely an overestimate](https://cdn.misoenergy.org/NEW%20LOAD%20ANNOUNCEMENTS%20IN%20MISO%20REGIONS%2012062024684954.pdf)\n- [Microsoft article on data centers in Iowa used by OpenAI](https://news.microsoft.com/source/features/ai/west-des-moines-iowa-ai-supercomputer/?msockid=23bbdd21a02166402e27c929a1a567ce)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1GxpxdT_2dcvnvdmi2dybQfiwb0-XhzWf65i3QVI0FEA/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "A100,H100,B200", "All chip types": "A100,H100,B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "5855 SW Kerry St, Cumming, IA 50061", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 190.0 }, { "Name": "Meta Eagle Mountain", "Current H100 equivalents": "151354.21930267813", "Current power (MW)": "133", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.038306", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Expansion announcement by Meta ](https://www.facebook.com/EagleMountainDataCenter/posts/517902967007646)\n- [Report on Williams Company gas-fired plant under construction adjacent to data cente](https://ukozvhzgrcnkcatjqfoo.supabase.co/storage/v1/object/public/03-00-air-construction/2026.02.05_Eagle%20Mountain%20Power%20Plant_Application_32a5238b.pdf)r\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mVv_XB56SrZcy2jAwoG6lzgeXQHp0G3adhIaChbNh4E/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "Mortenson", "Energy companies": "Williams", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1275 N Community Cir, Eagle Mountain, UT 84005", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 133.0 }, { "Name": "Google Midlothian", "Current H100 equivalents": "143506.8216270844", "Current power (MW)": "103", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "3.901846", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Site Map and Permit](https://ecode360.com/MI6405/laws/LF1665983.pdf)\n- [City Council Presentation](https://archive-stream.granicus.com/OnDemand/_definst_/mp4:swagitVideo/midlothiantx/eefcd9e0-4c12-41ba-986a-165a20124c72.mp4/playlist.m3u8)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/13T5HLjkSCBKhOwSaOnxUcGqeSdfSF67ZSMVltEGywFM/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v7,TPU v6e", "All chip types": "TPU v7,TPU v6e", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "3250 Railport Parkway, Midlothian, TX 76065", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 103.0 }, { "Name": "Google Storey County", "Current H100 equivalents": "133906.01313794847", "Current power (MW)": "161", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "6.0990020000000005", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Air quality permit application listing emergency generators and a small \"R&D\" fuel cell plant](https://ndep-onbase.nv.gov/api/Document/AeFo%C3%89pjclbkomJ7CWpPryLOjA6FQT9HFrkSuMWbMXTpKCzSR%C3%81W1f8zzFhGhik1iZCcNSpuTRRqNXD1inrrpBxtA%3D/) (via [Aterio](https://www.aterio.io/))\n- [Google data center page](https://datacenters.google/locations/storey-county-nevada/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1LrjkAu7XNz9VjMLjKm9rZyhaFAwDQfJUpeC1XKE2JR8/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v4,TPU v6e,TPU v5p", "All chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v4,TPU v6e,TPU v5p", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 161.0 }, { "Name": "Google Lancaster", "Current H100 equivalents": "130368.8731682668", "Current power (MW)": "137", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "5.189834", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [DCD article discussing the announcement of this site](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-to-build-two-more-data-centers-in-columbus-ohio/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1idRHPUAUAVqBbAT4GNXj-2JtVA_kM89GwZkLifLNj3E/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v6e", "All chip types": "TPU v5e,TPU v6e", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "105 Whiley Rd, Lancaster, OH 43130", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 137.0 }, { "Name": "Meta-QTS Hillsboro 2", "Current H100 equivalents": "123839", "Current power (MW)": "180", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "6.818759999999999", "Owner": "Meta #likely", "Users": "Meta #likely", "Selected Sources": "- [QTS Hillsboro 2 data center announcement](https://q.com/data-centers/hillsboro-2/)\n- [QTS and Meta sign an agreement with PGE for a 120MWac solar installation](https://q.com/news/avangrid-and-portland-general-electric-collaborate-with-qts-and-meta-to-build-120-mwac-solar-project-in-oregon/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1IDIlQvAa0AMeV0xAT0592dV1cV8Ptj1B4Kzyefna1fg/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100", "All chip types": "H100", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Portland General Electric,Avangrid", "Country": "United States", "Address": "4755 NE Huffman St, Hillsboro, OR 97124", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 180.0 }, { "Name": "Google Waltham Cross", "Current H100 equivalents": "123799.89893885801", "Current power (MW)": "88", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "3.3336159999999997", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Google \u2014 Waltham Cross data centre page](https://datacenters.google/locations/waltham-cross/)\n- [Google opening announcement (Sept 2025)](https://www.googlecloudpresscorner.com/2025-09-16-Google-Opens-Waltham-Cross-Data-Centre-as-Part-of-Two-year-GBP5-Billion-Investment-in-the-UK-to-Help-Power-its-AI-Economy)\n- [Project Saracen scoping report (Broxbourne planning application ref 07/18/1181/O) ](https://www.broxbourne.gov.uk/downloads/file/51/project-saracen-scoping-report-for-submission-full-13-08-18-compressed-v2)\n- [Planning application description (CPRE Hertfordshire)](https://www.cpreherts.org.uk/resources/land-at-maxwells-farm-west-great-cambridge-road-cheshunt-hertfordshire/)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1vXTZsF2JXQCSUH20Gx6_kumpzQLuoVebrndE2lHmGTM/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v6e", "All chip types": "TPU v6e", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Shell Energy Europe,Engie", "Country": "United Kingdom", "Address": "Land at Maxwell's Farm West, Great Cambridge Road, Cheshunt, EN8 8XH", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 88.0 }, { "Name": "VNET Bayin Ulanqab", "Current H100 equivalents": "122789.28751894896", "Current power (MW)": "221", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "8.371922", "Owner": "VNET #confident", "Users": "ByteDance #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Official VNET resource page for data centers](https://web.archive.org/web/20260619185141/https://www.vnet.com/resource.html)\n- [Analyst report by Zhongtai Securities, citing 1-GW capacity goals](https://web.archive.org/web/20260619185224/https://stcn.com/article/detail/2241162.html)\n- [Interview with VP Gavin Shen: campus will be AI-driven](https://web.archive.org/web/2/https://www.insidermonkey.com/blog/vnet-group-inc-nasdaqvnet-q3-2024-earnings-call-transcript-1395031/)\n- [ByteDance-VNET 500 MW data center deal (China-wide)](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/tiktok-owner-bytedance-signs-500mw-vnet-china-data-center-deal/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zHNmd-avKvWoJc_ivOj6u54g9OyIDjM2-ybubuxj2yc/edit?usp=drive_link", "Project": "10 GW Hyperscale 2.0 #confident", "Current chip types": "Ascend 910C", "All chip types": "Ascend 910C", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "China", "Address": "Bayin, Ulanqab, China", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 221.0 }, { "Name": "Huawei Horinger", "Current H100 equivalents": "117230.92470944922", "Current power (MW)": "241.8", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "9.159867600000002", "Owner": "Huawei #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Press report on the campus launch announcing CloudMatrix384 use](https://web.archive.org/web/20260623185431/https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/roll/2025-07-14/doc-inffmier6612415.shtml)\n- [News article on construction start date and capacity at full build-out](https://web.archive.org/web/20260624112951/http://nmg.news.cn/20231008/57bb95be6791497db95bc7d2f229a68e/c.html)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1pW6fiSVJbzg7TVmMXqILlNe9_58VMBcJY45eSb-swis/edit?gid=2010365208#gid=2010365208", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "Ascend 910C", "All chip types": "Ascend 910C", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "China", "Address": "Huawei, Horinger, China", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 241.8 }, { "Name": "Google Arcola", "Current H100 equivalents": "108135.42193026781", "Current power (MW)": "77", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "2.9169140000000002", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Google Investing $1B To Improve Northern Virginia Data Centers (via Aterio)](https://www.bisnow.com/national/news/data-center/google-investing-1b-to-improve-northern-virginia-data-centers-124025)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1XNyE95_WdfMangRolxlJQugH_aFGxDyZFHzqAOelLD4/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v6e,TPU v7", "All chip types": "TPU v6e,TPU v7", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "42575 Arcola Blvd, Sterling, VA 20166", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 77.0 }, { "Name": "Google Red Oak", "Current H100 equivalents": "108135.42193026781", "Current power (MW)": "77", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "2.9169140000000002", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Media coverage confirming location, project name, investment size, and some timing](https://www.mysanantonio.com/business/article/google-texas-data-center-21236627.php)\n- [Google PUE data listing the Red Oak site from Q1 2026](https://datacenters.google/efficiency/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1qxeBYFdHeNePrvSQdGmO608SBGSLgW6Hrtf_HxcgNfw/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v6e", "All chip types": "TPU v6e", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "330 Austin Blvd, Red Oak, TX 75154", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 77.0 }, { "Name": "Google Papillion", "Current H100 equivalents": "100555.83628094998", "Current power (MW)": "237", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "8.978034", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Draft basis of air permit with details of cooling towers](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1nONzuLnpMPST0bOINDKXmSZ0ANlynYY0/view?usp=sharing)\n- Google\u2019s [2025 Environmental Report](https://sustainability.google/reports/google-2025-environmental-report/) Page 109.\n\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OKS1FDYBSSB5oVkWYW_gDcZ3Za1UZfR_vK4l3lT8AP4/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v4,TPU v5e,TPU v5p", "All chip types": "TPU v4,TPU v5e,TPU v5p", "Investors": "Google", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "14651-15249 Gold Coast Rd 68138 Papillion Nebraska, USA", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 237.0 }, { "Name": "Meta Gallatin", "Current H100 equivalents": "99545.22486104093", "Current power (MW)": "87", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "3.2957339999999995", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Meta fact sheet](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Meta_s-Gallatin-Data-Center.pdf)\n- [Campus extension announcement](https://www.gallatingetsit.com/newsroom/meta-approved-for-another-data-center-on-gallatin-campus)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11d5_1ctrhEaeCqinR2l_YwvltGLDpMRm4_lcfS5bfV0/edit?usp=drive_link", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1 Meta Lp, Gallatin, TN 37066", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 87.0 }, { "Name": "Meta Los Lunas", "Current H100 equivalents": "99545.22486104093", "Current power (MW)": "87", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "3.2957339999999995", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Meta fact sheet](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/Meta_s-Los-Lunas-Data-Center.pdf)\n- [Air quality permit for expansion](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1TxuazhSkiaHCd5FGKh_Syc_RsrzfV7Wd/view?usp=drive_link)\n- [Construction contractor page for the site](https://fortisconstruction.com/project/meta-los-lunas-campus/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1mhkRkn27J1JmPrRvXejn_eSQr33e1_yfQ1fsKMa4Bis/edit?usp=drive_link", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "4250 Messenger Lp, Los Lunas, NM 87031", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 87.0 }, { "Name": "CoreWeave Ellendale ND", "Current H100 equivalents": "93481.55634158666", "Current power (MW)": "68", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "2.5759760000000003", "Owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Applied Digital Announces 250MW AI Data Center Lease With CoreWeave](https://ir.applieddigital.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/123/applied-digital-announces-250mw-ai-data-center-lease-with)\n- [SEC 8k Filing with Applied Digital](https://ir.applieddigital.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001641172-25-013199/form8-k.htm)\n- [Applied Digital Delivers Second Building at Polaris Forge 1](https://ir.applieddigital.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/157/applied-digital-delivers-second-building-at-polaris-forge-1)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1a572c9bP48XuHQ3R_GFdrYa17MmkoK8IT7-FOrxRgDw/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "9685 87th Ave SE, Ellendale, ND 58436", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 68.0 }, { "Name": "Meta Sarpy", "Current H100 equivalents": "91965.63921172309", "Current power (MW)": "80", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "3.03056", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Meta Sarpy info sheet (PDF)](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/asset/sarpy-data-center-info-sheet/)\n\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1iFwArbo-x0WDxO3mfvZBopGZsd4EvA9HDfjxXKyfy5g/edit?gid=2010365208#gid=2010365208", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "14436-14998 Fairview Rd, Springfield, NE 68059, USA", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 80.0 }, { "Name": "CoreWeave Chester VA", "Current H100 equivalents": "88428.49924204143", "Current power (MW)": "82", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "3.106324", "Owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Chirisa secures $200 million loan to fit out VA Data center for CoreWeave](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/chirisa-secures-200-million-loan-to-fit-out-virginia-data-center-for-coreweave/)\n- [Blue Owl-led JV secures $750m to build out data centers for CoreWeave](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/blue-owl-led-jv-secures-750m-to-build-out-data-centers-for-coreweave/)\n- [Chirisa offers former Capital One data center in Virginia to hyperscalers](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/chirisa-offers-former-capital-one-data-center-in-virginia-to-hyperscalers/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1d6BKTzXUVmUCBOjAv2WR8GOHKXodNaD0vrDpE6Zmvms/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100,B200", "All chip types": "H100,B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1401 Meadowville Technology Parkway, Chester, VA", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 82.0 }, { "Name": "Oracle Batam", "Current H100 equivalents": "84386.05356240526", "Current power (MW)": "72", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "2.7275039999999997", "Owner": "Oracle #likely", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [DayOne discloses a partnership with \"leading global tech company\" at their Batam campus](https://www.linkedin.com/posts/digitaltransformation-datacenter-ugcPost-7264614420276744194-aQSa/)\n- [Oracle announces their Batam cloud compute region](https://docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/releasenotes/oci/new-region-batam.htm)\n- [Oracle is later reported to be leasing DayOne data centers in Indonesia](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/oracle-establishes-cloud-presence-in-indonesia/)\n- [DayOne video stating 72 MW of IT power and NVIDIA partnership, and showing cooling tower fan movement](https://www.linkedin.com/posts/dayonedc-datacenter-batam-ugcPost-7450899048925986816-Wxqu/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1C4sc-3wUDCdAm9aKw8xC8xcCCnD4EdXEIM5azFZ4rR4/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B200,B300", "All chip types": "B200,B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "Indonesia", "Address": "", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 72.0 }, { "Name": "AWS Berwick", "Current H100 equivalents": "81354.21930267812", "Current power (MW)": "108", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "4.091256", "Owner": "Amazon #confident", "Users": "Anthropic #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [NYT reporting that one of the Project Rainier sites may be in Pennsylvania](https://www.nytimes.com/2025/06/24/technology/amazon-ai-data-centers.html)\n- [Talen SEC filing detailing the $650M sale of the Cumulus data center campus to AWS](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1622536/000162828024036935/tln-20240630.htm)\n- [Pennsylvania PUC filing describing the planned 16-building AWS data center development](https://www.puc.pa.gov/pcdocs/1861638.pdf)\n- [SRBC filing covering AWS campus expansion and water-use plans](https://www.srbc.gov/about/news/docs/2025-159-final-public-comment-responses-20260128.pdf) \n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1InmGZk_dfT4oFdHmD5jVt2Q--H1wgeT8lMmx-qqmwFI/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Project Rainier #speculative", "Current chip types": "Trainium2", "All chip types": "Trainium2,Trainium3", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1125 Electron Ave, Berwick, PA 18603", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 108.0 }, { "Name": "CoreWeave Marble NC", "Current H100 equivalents": "78827.6907529055", "Current power (MW)": "65", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "2.46233", "Owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Core Scientific - Q1 2026 Fiscal Earnings Call](https://investors.corescientific.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001628280-26-031246/q1fy26earningsdeck.htm)\n- [Core Scientific - Official Marble, NC Datacenter page](https://corescientific.com/high-density-data-centers/marble-nc/)\n- [Core Scientific - Q1 2025 Earnings Presentation](https://investors.corescientific.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001628280-25-023161/exhibit992-q12025earning.htm)\n- [Core Scientific - June 2024 Investor and Analyst Day](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1839341/000162828024027821/corescientificinvestorda.htm)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1_8yOR7DUXGIDghGwUSlVuqiFhbfA40iaxr9HyvslST8/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "155 Palmer Ln, Marble, NC 28905", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 65.0 }, { "Name": "Core42 Lake Mariner", "Current H100 equivalents": "71753.4108135422", "Current power (MW)": "58", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "2.197156", "Owner": "Core42 #confident", "Users": "G42 #likely", "Selected Sources": "- [Terawulf press release with details of Core42 lease for Buildings 1-2](https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/99/terawulf-to-deliver-over-70-mw-of-data-center)\n- [Terawulf press release with details and timeline for Buildings 1-5](https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/132/terawulf-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-results)\n- [DCD article suggesting that Fluidstack will deploy Google TPUs at Lake Mariner](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-offers-its-tpus-to-ai-cloud-providers-report/)\n- [Announcement of Anthropic-Fluidstack partnership, including data center(s) in New York](https://www.anthropic.com/news/anthropic-invests-50-billion-in-american-ai-infrastructure)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11RE1IAiuyFAcPcYMPMG4-ev3C13N84c5fq4TY8JK6wY/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "Google", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "7725 Lake Rd, Barker, NY 14012", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 58.0 }, { "Name": "Microsoft SAT40", "Current H100 equivalents": "64679.13087417888", "Current power (MW)": "75", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "2.84115", "Owner": "Microsoft #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [TDLR for SAT40 (Building 2)](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2023013247)\n- [TDLR for a set of three long buildings, which includes the first building we believe is for AI (Building 1)](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/EABPRJB8824650)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wtryXxH9tEtc3gatXW1GmwtJzZB3uKkSD0Pw-RJBZnY/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100,B300", "All chip types": "H100,B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "15000 Lambda Drive, San Antonio, TX 78245", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 75.0 }, { "Name": "STACK Infrastructure NVA02", "Current H100 equivalents": "61141.99090449722", "Current power (MW)": "85", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "3.21997", "Owner": "", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Official website for NVA02, showcasing their project.](https://www.stackinfra.com/locations/americas/northern-virginia/nva02/)\n- [Most recent official schematic of the NVA02 campus.](https://www.stackinfra.com/about/news-press/press-releases/stack-infrastructure-expands-northern-virginia-data-center-campus/)\n- [Air quality permit from the state of Virginia.](https://www.deq.virginia.gov/home/showpublisheddocument/25966/638633868679100000)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VaMTR_IA8V30N7aa47QXt1VVLog_-LzLWSrGuFIGF8c/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100", "All chip types": "H100", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "9590 Hornbaker Rd, Manassas, VA 20109", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 85.0 }, { "Name": "Anthropic Lake Mariner", "Current H100 equivalents": "58564.93178372915", "Current power (MW)": "42", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "1.5910440000000001", "Owner": "AI XPV Platform #confident", "Users": "Anthropic #likely", "Selected Sources": "- [Terawulf press release with details and timeline for Buildings 1-5](https://investors.terawulf.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/132/terawulf-reports-fourth-quarter-and-full-year-2025-results)\n- [DCD article suggesting that Fluidstack will deploy Google TPUs at Lake Mariner](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/google-offers-its-tpus-to-ai-cloud-providers-report/)\n- [Announcement of Anthropic-Fluidstack partnership, including data center(s) in New York](https://www.anthropic.com/news/anthropic-invests-50-billion-in-american-ai-infrastructure)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MrE3TlzhV8IPcb0uPixkfec3txcHt0iLTXhKjeFPsSU/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "TPU v7", "All chip types": "TPU v7", "Investors": "Google,Blackstone", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "7725 Lake Rd, Barker, NY 14012", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 42.0 }, { "Name": "Microsoft-Nebius New Jersey", "Current H100 equivalents": "56846.89236988378", "Current power (MW)": "50", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "1.8941", "Owner": "Nebius #confident", "Users": "Microsoft #likely", "Selected Sources": "- [Nebius: up to 300 MW capacity at new New Jersey data center](https://nebius.com/newsroom/nebius-accelerates-us-expansion-adding-up-to-300-mw-capacity-at-new-data-center-in-new-jersey)\n- [DataOne and Nebius partner for 300 MW AI data center (Data Centre Magazine)](https://datacentremagazine.com/articles/dataone-and-nebius-partner-for-new-300mw-ai-data-centre)\n- [Microsoft secures 100,000 NVIDIA GB300 via Nebius deal (Tom's Hardware)](https://www.tomshardware.com/tech-industry/artificial-intelligence/microsoft-inks-usd33-billion-in-deals-with-neoclouds-like-nebius-coreweave-nebius-deal-alone-secures-100-000-nvidia-gb300-chips-for-internal-use)\n- [DataOne CEO on first 50 MW delivery to Nebius (LinkedIn)](https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7367650153555591168/)\n- [Large data center nears completion in Vineland (Cape May County Herald)](https://capemaycountyherald.com/article/large-data-center-nears-completion-in-vineland/)\n- [SemiAnalysis: Stop Saying Half of 2026 US Datacenter Capacity Is Canceled](https://newsletter.semianalysis.com/p/stop-saying-half-of-2026-us-datacenter)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-x8TTkzOemQ4hI61I5tuHgatFUSI0e5F3RAw8uufooI/edit", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "3963 S Lincoln Ave, Vineland, New Jersey", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 50.0 }, { "Name": "CoreWeave Norway", "Current H100 equivalents": "50773.11773623042", "Current power (MW)": "42", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "1.5910440000000001", "Owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [CoreWeave/Bulk N01 partnership announcement](https://bulkinfrastructure.com/newsroom/coreweave-partners-with-bulk-infrastructure)\n- [Bulk N01 expansion announcement](https://bulkinfrastructure.com/newsroom/bulk-data-centers-unveils-plan-for-data-center-expansion-following-unprecedented-demand)\n- [Bulk N01 campus brochure with 5-data-center plan](https://bulkinfrastructure.com/uploads/N01-Campus_Brochure_May24.pdf)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1FRJgBDYY-e4bGkkHh54hBNz_b1baQjVwgWCXZnv22eg/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "Norway", "Address": "St\u00f8levegen 39, 4715 \u00d8vreb\u00f8, Norway", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 42.0 }, { "Name": "Southgate Melbourne", "Current H100 equivalents": "46488.12531581607", "Current power (MW)": "41", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "1.553162", "Owner": "Firmus #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Firmus Expands Project Southgate Across Australia](https://firmus.co/newsroom/southgate-expansion) (the CDC partnership, Melbourne location and timing all point to the CDC Brooklyn campus)\n- [Firmus Signs Multi-Year Agreement with Global Hyperscale Customer at Project Southgate](https://firmus.co/newsroom/firmus-signs-multi-year-agreement-with-global-hyperscale-customer-at-project-southgate) (mentions 18,400 GB300 GPUs to be deployed at the Melbourne facility)\n- [CDC Melbourne](https://cdc.com/locations/melbourne/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11HPAZWME2riqB1Ru6YADdiWUmALWtIZ4ELMcMDqBow4/edit", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "Australia", "Address": "", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 41.0 }, { "Name": "Stream Phoenix", "Current H100 equivalents": "46134.4113188479", "Current power (MW)": "64", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "2.424448", "Owner": "", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Official page for the data center.](https://www.streamdatacenters.com/locations/phoenix/)\n- [Official pre-construction planning document.](https://www.streamdatacenters.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/SDC-Goodyear-CaseStudy-251218.pdf)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1SC63z3YKLbCg9XNmo2uIcuGxife8xhHqYTc_IyEuzk0/edit?usp=drive_link", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100", "All chip types": "H100", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "2950 S. Litchfield Road", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 64.0 }, { "Name": "Microsoft SAT14", "Current H100 equivalents": "45174.33046993431", "Current power (MW)": "47", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "1.7804540000000002", "Owner": "Microsoft #confident", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Phase 1 TDLR](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019142)\n- [Phase 2 TDLR](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019471)\n- [Phase 3 TDLR](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019588)\n- [Phase 4 TDLR](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2021019686)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1IqbFMekinpl1wfte8Nav6nUJMdeOq7tCHsRR7X8zV14/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100,B300", "All chip types": "H100,B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "3545 Wiseman Boulevard, San Antonio, TX 78251", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 47.0 }, { "Name": "Vantage TX1", "Current H100 equivalents": "38706.417382516425", "Current power (MW)": "32", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "1.212224", "Owner": "", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [Construction Permitting for TX11](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2024007561)\n- [Construction Permitting for TX12](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026001234)\n- [Air quality permitting that references TX13](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1rbF-RT5Sq-iZ26hK5cKzbM2K4Vq2vObY/view?usp=sharing)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1PA0eDftvbL8OQPbFyoGGPzBK_j1xEtYcZqs-cGOreVE/edit?usp=drivesdk", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B200", "All chip types": "B200", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "14720 Omicron Dr, San Antonio, TX 78245", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 32.0 }, { "Name": "CoreWeave Dalton 1 & 2", "Current H100 equivalents": "32238.504295098533", "Current power (MW)": "28", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "1.060696", "Owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Core Scientific page](https://corescientific.com/high-density-data-centers/dalton-ga-dnn1-2/)\n- [SEC filing with power utility information](https://investors.corescientific.com/sec-filings/all-sec-filings/content/0001140361-25-039864/0001140361-25-039864.pdf)\n- [DCD article](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/core-scientific-plans-new-ai-data-centers-in-dalton-georgia/)\n- [Core Scientific presentation](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1839341/000162828024027821/corescientificinvestorda.htm)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1IYUyvV2o1NHNCtyCSMWNxZClDcz2ZoCg9nwoYcLIib0/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "2205 Industrial South Rd, Dalton, GA, 30721", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 28.0 }, { "Name": "Alibaba Zhangbei", "Current H100 equivalents": "31884.79029813037", "Current power (MW)": "169", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "6.402058", "Owner": "Alibaba #confident", "Users": "Alibaba #likely", "Selected Sources": "- [Sinocities blog on Eastern Data Western Compute sites](https://sinocities.substack.com/p/how-is-chinas-eastern-data-western)\n- [News on the Chahar site, with an aerial photo](https://web.archive.org/web/20250712063836/https://www.cscec.com/xwzx_new/zqydt_new/202504/3867074.html)\n- [Hebei government page with 3D renderings of the Miaotan North and Chahar sites](https://web.archive.org/web/20251205164722/https://gxt.hebei.gov.cn/main/portal/cylzsDetail?id=9c133225-aa96-4eb7-9906-00acc34ddbff)\n- [Announcement of the Hebei Zhangbei Intelligent Computing Center](https://web.archive.org/web/20241217034700/https://zhidx.com/p/343866.html), part of this data center\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/12-Dec7BqasGfgwzw4LBy4B45M9B2gO3dkEV6YThuxEk/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H20", "All chip types": "H20", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "China", "Address": "Alibaba Zhangbei Yun Calculation Data Center, Zhangbei County, Zhangjiakou, Hebei, China, 076471", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 169.0 }, { "Name": "Start Campus Sines Data Campus", "Current H100 equivalents": "31834.259727134915", "Current power (MW)": "33", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "1.2501060000000002", "Owner": "Nscale #confident", "Users": "Microsoft #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Website for the site](https://www.startcampus.pt/sines)\n- [Factsheet for the full site](https://23712035.hs-sites.com/hubfs/SINES%20DC_1.2%20GW%20DC%20Campus_V2.pdf?hsCtaAttrib=194868835084)\n- [Article detailing Microsoft collaboration and GPU amounts](https://lp.startcampus.pt/start-campus-hosts-eus-first-nvidia-gb300-chips-with-nscale-for-microsoft)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MiA7Ol7YZ7hnnn2rZM9JZqWMVJcHWvxZTX3oUby581U/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "B300", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "Portugal", "Address": "Start Campus - Sustainable Data Center Services, Sines, Portugal", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 33.0 }, { "Name": "xAI QTS Atlanta", "Current H100 equivalents": "11470.43961596766", "Current power (MW)": "17.32971", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0.6564840742199999", "Owner": "SpaceXAI #confident", "Users": "SpaceXAI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Develop Fulton bond fact sheet: X Corp Generative AI Equipment Project (Jan 23, 2024)](https://www.developfultoncounty.com/meetings-and-minutes_239_547601452.pdf)\n- [Business Insider: Elon Musk's new Atlanta data center for xAI has $700 million in AI equipment](https://www.businessinsider.com/xai-elon-musk-x-new-atlanta-data-center-2025-2)\n- [Fortune: Elon Musk's xAI is sharing X's equipment at its Atlanta data center (Jan 24, 2025)](https://fortune.com/2025/01/24/elon-musk-xai-sharing-x-equipment-gpus-datacenter-georgia-tax-breaks-documents/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1i9MM0gKZOoc4UXpuMBHhy2qu_y64TlXeD8JUpgiLaWE/edit", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "H100,A100", "All chip types": "H100,A100", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1025 Jefferson Street NW, Atlanta, GA 30318", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 17.32971 }, { "Name": "Anthropic Barber Lake", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Cipher Mining #confident", "Users": "Anthropic #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Cipher signs 168 MW AI hosting deal with Fluidstack, Google backs it (Sep 2025)](https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/09/25/3156107/0/en/Cipher-Mining-Signs-168-MW-10-Year-AI-Hosting-Agreement-with-Fluidstack.html)\n- [Cipher adds 56 MW gross to reach 300 MW at Barber Lake (Nov 2025)](https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/11/20/3191801/0/en/Cipher-Mining-Signs-Additional-56-MW-10-Year-AI-Hosting-Agreement-with-Fluidstack.html)\n- [Cipher 8-K exhibit: 207 MW total critical IT load (SEC, Nov 2025)](https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1819989/000095010325015073/dp237633_ex9901.htm)\n- [Anthropic to expand use of Google Cloud TPUs (Oct 2025)](https://www.googlecloudpresscorner.com/2025-10-23-Anthropic-to-Expand-Use-of-Google-Cloud-TPUs-and-Services)\n- [Anthropic $50B US AI infrastructure with Fluidstack (Nov 2025)](https://www.anthropic.com/news/anthropic-invests-50-billion-in-american-ai-infrastructure)\n- [DCD: Cipher secures Fluidstack as customer, Google as investor](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/cipher-mining-secures-fluidstack-as-a-customer-and-google-as-an-investor/)\n- [Air quality permit listing 60 x 3 MW plus 60 x 3.1MW backup generators](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hzNlH8549ppuCwvKfMo--3PsD-hYBJDa/view?usp=sharing)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1sGialfBa0kKKX7Vm8qL_R6Ce3PSzt7NawpAnWolnTVc/edit", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "TPU v7", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 0.0 }, { "Name": "CoreWeave Muskogee OK", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "CoreWeave #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Core Scientific ground breaking announcement](https://investors.corescientific.com/news-events/press-releases/detail/99/core-scientific-and-port-muskogee-break-ground-on-100-mw-hpc-data-center)\n- [Port Muskogee ground breaking announcement](https://www.portmuskogee.com/core-scientific-and-port-muskogee-break-ground-on-100-mw-hpc-data-center/)\n- [Air quality permit application](https://applications.deq.ok.gov/permitspublic/storedpermits/9138.pdf)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/14s8DmbRuWQQsfaZ7E7pj4XoOq-3RrXiDNn6p0dbZ8nc/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "1525 W 43rd St S, Muskogee, OK 74401, USA", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 0.0 }, { "Name": "Crusoe Abilene Expansion", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Microsoft #confident", "Users": "Microsoft #likely", "Selected Sources": "- [Bloomberg reporting that Oracle and OpenAI pulled out of expanding to these buildings, NVIDIA and Meta might replace them](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-03-06/oracle-and-openai-end-plans-to-expand-flagship-data-center)\n- [Air Permit Application for the buildings, featuring blueprints on p.391](https://www.tceq.texas.gov/assets/public/permitting/air/reports/applications/400428-ac.pdf) (via [Aterio](https://www.aterio.io/blog/stargate-files-for-phase-3-expansion-in-abilene))\n- [Partnership Announcement with Microsoft](https://x.com/mustafasuleyman/status/2037547756320141587)\n\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1FpTJoXhLRzKTX8S3kSnPlT8V66ad_htJPuvaYPiHAsE/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "Rubin", "Investors": "NVIDIA", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "5502 Spinks Rd, Abilene, TX 79601", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 0.0 }, { "Name": "Goodnight", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Google #speculative", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Amended tax abatement agreement, with updated blueprints on p.46](https://www.co.armstrong.tx.us/upload/page/5361/Amended_Restated_Consolidated%20Second%20Property%20Tax%20Abatement%20Agreement%20%20GNDC1_ArmstrongCounty.pdf)\n- [Original tax abatement agreement, with original blueprints and specs on the last page](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ky5HhuhU8_JADNB2GziWa4WDRbTU4qtO/view?usp=sharing)\n- [TABS database, with \"Llano\" data centers in the city of Claude](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/)\n- [Press release reports Google investing in a new data center in Armstrong County](https://www.reuters.com/business/google-invest-40-billion-new-data-centers-texas-bloomberg-news-reports-2025-11-14/)\n- [Clean Air Act Initial Prevention of Significant Deterioration permit application.](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sI8t1MzjDTAEnn-yY4zv3SiiTCpruzSQ/view?usp=drive_link)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1NE3R883YwdkSNVCbVJfy5nMCDy99eNA1wRdwikcJYWk/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "B300,Rubin", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "Crusoe,Hoffman", "Energy companies": "Serena", "Country": "United States", "Address": "10001 Lima Rd, Claude, TX 79019", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 0.0 }, { "Name": "Google Cedar Rapids", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [MISO new load announcements](https://cdn.misoenergy.org/NEW%20LOAD%20ANNOUNCEMENTS%20IN%20MISO%20REGIONS%2012062024684954.pdf), featuring 600 MW for Google in Cedar Rapids\n- [Permit application](https://www.govonlinesaas.com/LCPH/EasyAir/Public/EnSuite/Shared/Pages/util/StreamDoc.ashx?id=260&type=attachment) detailing the number of buildings, cooling towers, and backup generators.\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1-ywhMnHBDsTCosaOfKibppdxI1n6GzqU1UL-v5Z1sVs/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "5800 EDGEWOOD RD SW CEDAR RAPIDS, IA 52404", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 0.0 }, { "Name": "Google Fort Wayne", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Google #confident", "Users": "Google DeepMind #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [Google's plans for wetlands in Fort Wayne](https://www.thelocalfw.com/what-to-know-about-googles-plans-for-wetlands-in-fort-wayne/)\n- [Data center's diesel generators](https://www.thelocalfw.com/data-center-diesel-generators/)\n- [Project's history and tax abatement](https://www.thelocalfw.com/data-centers-secrecy-and-tax-abatements/)\n- [City Council approval](https://citycouncildocuments.acfw.net/documents/download/2023-12-19/R-23-12-02.pdf)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1a3GgdEIeJqMwhqrfreQlnJM4GERZukdtP5QFg4xTtNo/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "", "Investors": "Google", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "6015 Adams Center Road, Fort Wayne, IN 46806", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 0.0 }, { "Name": "Meta Hyperion", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Meta #confident", "Users": "Meta #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Data center profile by Meta](https://datacenters.atmeta.com/richland-parish-data-center/)\n- [Entergy's application for generation and transmission resources](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FLY13apaHy4hI8RNVk9n_nlJpwFHtBrB/view?usp=sharing)\n- [MISO update with 1.8 GW substation plan](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1D4eUHwEuirNi0g3IU_xGOti3PcC8fcXi/view?usp=sharing)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1cyXcZ_jIsJDjuPKx6_J1scIWeq0-rfM3-2GcSKN4oA0/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Hyperion #confident", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "Rubin", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "Mortenson", "Energy companies": "Entergy", "Country": "United States", "Address": "Holly Ridge, LA 71269", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 0.0 }, { "Name": "Microsoft Narvik Norway", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Nscale #likely", "Users": "Microsoft #likely", "Selected Sources": "- [Nscale announcing more than 30.000 Rubin GPUs](https://www.nscale.com/press-releases/nscale-microsoft-norway)\n- [NScale announcing 230 initial MW and possibly an additional 290MW, mentioning 100.000 Nvidia GPUs](https://www.nscale.com/blog/stargate-norway-laying-the-foundation-for-the-future-of-ai)\n- [Local hydropower facilities will fulfill new demand at 4 to 5 cents per unit for electricity](https://time.com/article/2026/06/03/ai-norway-nscale-data-center/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1S6JIRsMg8BQ6dfX1PUZM4U4zv0CWWyH0nmZ9E_BulbU/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "Rubin", "Investors": "Aker ASA", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "Norway", "Address": "", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 0.0 }, { "Name": "OpenAI Stargate Lordstown", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Softbank #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Announcement of 5 new Stargate sites mentioning Lordstown](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/openai-announces-five-more-us-stargate-data-centers-with-oracle-and-softbank/)\n- [Water Quality Permitting stating that \u201cmanufacturing and assembly\u201d is the main purpose of the construction](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1VfWvb9unUXZs3u4zwBjZjQwtsu91y8i9/view?usp=drivesdk)\n- [Stormwater Permitting](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xl4Ql2jdmKhcYFhn43ymM2TJ56Z8cInL/view?usp=drivesdk)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1uWCFpC5r9GEYqFaEhgB2bDqXOLvizvIUhDEdIg_XC5E/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Stargate #confident", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "Rubin", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "2300 Hallock Young Rd, Warren, OH 44481", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 0.0 }, { "Name": "OpenAI Stargate Michigan", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Oracle #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Related Digital website for this site ](https://www.related-digital.com/michigan)\n- [Michigan Public Service Commission Energy Contract Approval, reports 1,383 MW as the site capacity](https://www.michigan.gov/mpsc/commission/news-releases/2025/12/18/mpsc-approves-dte-electric-energy-contracts-for-data-center)\n- [Air Permitting, calls the site Project Mitten, includes site map](https://drive.google.com/file/d/16ZucHKYmld7dLApSXNtbknOyagSn5E-r/view?usp=sharing)\n- [DTE Electric\u2019s contract approval ](https://mi-psc.my.site.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/version/download/068cs00001MH71XAAT)\n- [Website with more details for locals about the site](https://www.thesalinebarn.com/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1uqn1l4aQCjT8E7JUmLsT6CrE3PtjajDL19Sj6xw2qg8/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Stargate #confident", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 0.0 }, { "Name": "OpenAI Stargate Milam", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Softbank #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Data Center Dynamics article on the site](https://www.datacenterdynamics.com/en/news/softbanks-sb-energy-to-build-and-operate-openais-12gw-stargate-data-center-in-milam-county-texas/)\n- [SB Energy article, source for 1.2 GW capacity ](https://sbenergy.com/openai-and-softbank-group-partner-with-sb-energy/)\n- [TDLR page for the first building of the site, indicating construction completion date](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026017746)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Ngd8mud1gHPmwamHYb7VhfYMZLiS9hfjMlHxdsu6d28/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Stargate #confident", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 0.0 }, { "Name": "OpenAI Stargate New Mexico", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Oracle #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Project Jupiter Website](https://projectjupitertogether.com/)\n- [Stormwater Permitting](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1vVKvPogq2TkeFn7ibnp0GNqz8aB4tZXz/view?usp=sharing)\n- [Oracle, BorderPlex and Bloom Energy to power Project Jupiter with fuel cell technology (Apr 27, 2026)](https://www.oracle.com/news/announcement/oracle-borderplex-and-bloom-energy-to-power-project-jupiter-with-fuel-cell-technology-2026-04-27/)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Dd2oXxg3tdBebaWOW-qSj1U1-HZ9zM9LkXseTayWhBM/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Stargate #confident", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Bloom Energy", "Country": "United States", "Address": "", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 0.0 }, { "Name": "OpenAI Stargate Shackelford", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Oracle #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Vantage data center page with power capacity, number of buildings, and first building timeline](https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/shackelford-county-tx)\n- [OpenAI Stargate expansion announcement mentioning Shackelford site](https://openai.com/index/five-new-stargate-sites/)\n- [Vantage LinkedIn post connecting the data center to OpenAI Stargate](https://web.archive.org/web/20260226203340/https://www.linkedin.com/posts/vantage-data-centers_ai-digitalinfrastructure-stargate-activity-7405254667062124544-FOcd/?rcm=ACoAAAmuuF4BvsgagH4Z8-Z8-0LaBPPY6467cAs)\n- [TDLR filing for first building (other buildings are also on TDLR)](https://www.tdlr.texas.gov/TABS/Search/Project/TABS2026024094)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1MzNM0bbxwhChbKF-x1RT3ilZ0r8pU_ZPi9r5-w0z4A4/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Stargate #confident", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "Rubin", "Investors": "Oracle,OpenAI", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "175 Private Road 1604, Abilene, TX 79601, Shackelford County", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 0.0 }, { "Name": "OpenAI Stargate UAE", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "G42 #likely", "Users": "OpenAI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [News update with timelapse of construction](https://www.khaleejtimes.com/uae/stargate-uae-phase-1-in-two-years)\n- [Announcement of the (separate) 100 MW Khazna Ajman data center](https://khaznadatacenters.com/press-release/khazna-announces-the-uaes-first-ai-optimized-data-center-and-the-largest-in-its-portfolio-powering-the-nations-drive-toward-ai-leadership/), which started earlier and has a similar design to the Stargate buildings.\n- [News about the US approval of NVIDIA chips in the UAE](https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-10-09/us-approves-several-billion-dollars-of-nvidia-nvda-ai-chip-sales-to-uae)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/11es1WqQ3StAuMjFOYQ1wzq6YpwQCb-Uz996EvZpnsAs/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Stargate #confident", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "B300,Rubin", "Investors": "Softbank,Oracle,NVIDIA,Cisco,G42", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United Arab Emirates", "Address": "Nexus L&T Project Office, Al Bihouth, Al Dhafrah, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 0.0 }, { "Name": "OpenAI Stargate Wisconsin", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "Oracle #confident", "Users": "OpenAI #confident", "Selected Sources": "- [Data center page on Vantage website](https://vantage-dc.com/data-center-locations/north-america/port-washington-wisconsin)\n- [Environmental Analysis Summary](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ft2ZzqAYZtsTqMwyML4eo_EFYuclVxE6/view?usp=sharing)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fjTxXhhaiFa7x1YBAAa7d2CcUrnSLGNJYOTd6o3xd04/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "Stargate #confident", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 0.0 }, { "Name": "QTS Cedar Rapids", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "", "Users": "", "Selected Sources": "- [MISO new load announcements](https://cdn.misoenergy.org/NEW%20LOAD%20ANNOUNCEMENTS%20IN%20MISO%20REGIONS%2012062024684954.pdf), including 616 MW in Cedar Rapids for a \"Shell Corp\" called SNA LLC.\n- [Article by The Gazette](https://www.thegazette.com/business/fast-start-to-cedar-rapids-data-center-projects/) featuring a rendering of Building 2 and 3.\n- [Article by Corridor Business Journal ](https://corridorbusiness.com/scope-of-qts-data-project-in-cedar-rapids-continuing-to-grow/)featuring a rendering of Buildings 1-3.\n- [Post by GLD Commercial ](https://www.gldcommercial.com/google-and-qts-data/)featuring a map with land assigned to QTS in Big Cedar Industrial Center.\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1zXqoogyqGbmgvdu4vSTepZG3Cy8kMoJjp0n3KaZPkd4/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "Rubin", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "Alliant Energy", "Country": "United States", "Address": "6200 76th Ave SW, Fairfax, IA 52228", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 0.0 }, { "Name": "QTS Eagle Mountain", "Current H100 equivalents": "0", "Current power (MW)": "0", "Current total capital cost (2025 USD billions)": "0", "Owner": "", "Users": "Meta #speculative", "Selected Sources": "- [QTS Eagle Mountain website](https://q.com/data-centers/eagle-mountain/)\n- [DEQ Approval listing emergency generators](https://daqpermitting.utah.gov/DocViewer?IntDocID=155764&contentType=application/pdf)\n", "Calculations sheet": "https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1pWiTKivojS1IY4tiv0aHM06FugKbLA2qjLJ-5DFoRF4/edit?usp=sharing", "Project": "", "Current chip types": "", "All chip types": "B300", "Investors": "", "Construction companies": "", "Energy companies": "", "Country": "United States", "Address": "652 E Hyperscale Way, Eagle Mountain, UT 84013", "source_url": "https://epoch.ai/data/ai-data-centers", "retrieved_at": "2026-09-13", "current_it_power_mw": 0.0 } ] }